A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Jasbir
- Leaf Macromorphological Variations in Gmelina arborea Roxb. Clones
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 131, No 12 (2005), Pagination: 1634-1635Abstract
No abstract- Socio-economic Study of Karbi Tribe of Silonijan - a Case Study in Karbi-anglong District of Assam
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 128, No 4 (2002), Pagination: 403-411Abstract
A socio-economic study was conducted in four villages of Karbi Anglong District of Assam. Cent percent households were surveyed. Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) was found very high among the shifting cultivators. Literacy rate and annual income and saving is very low among the shifting cultivators. It is revealed that overall socio-economic condition of the shifting cultivators is very poor. Better educational levels and adequate efficient infrastructural facilities will provide impetus to the positive growth of socio-economics of the shifting cultivators. In addition to this, sustainable land use system like agro-forestry and forest based industry, cash crops, etc. can be introduced in the jhum area. It will not only improve the ecology of the area but also will help in upliftment of shifting cultivators.- Soil Characteristics under Three Different Plant Communities of North-East India
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 12 (1995), Pagination: 1130-1134Abstract
The present study highlights the physico-chemical properties of soils under three different plant communities. In natural forest the soil was sandy loam in texture and was more acidic in nature in comparison to jhum fallow. Total N, available P, organic C and exchangeable Ca, Mg and K were found to be high in natural forest followed by bamboo forest and jhum fallow respectively. The concentration of all the nutrients were fairly high in upper soil layers and gradually decrease with soil depth. Due to the high rate of leaching, exchangeable calcium in lower soil depths was found to be high in bamboo forest and jhum fallow.- Soil Vegetation Relationship Studies in some Selected Tree Species of Mudumalai Forest Division
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 114, No 7 (1988), Pagination: 390-398Abstract
Present paper envisages information on the influence of climate, soil and topographic factors for the growth and distribution of three important tree species namely Anogeissus latifolia, Terminalia tomentosa and Tectona grandis in Mudumalai Forest Division of Tamil Nadu. T. tomentosa was found suitable in regions having > 1525 mm of annual rainfall, whereas A. latifolia and T. grandis performed well in the relatively lesser rainfall areas as well. T. tomentosa prefers very deep soils (> 120 cm) whereas good growth and density of T. grandis and A. latifolia were recorded on moderately deep soils. Density and growth of T. grandis was higher on medium textured soils whereas the density of A. latifolia was not affected by coarse textured soils. Higher growth and density of T. tomentosa was associated with poor P2O5 K2O and Mg contents of the soil. A. latifolia and T. grandis were found on soil rich in Ca and Mg. Soils rich in organic carbon and CEC occurred under better growth and density of teak.- Distribution of Teak under Different Silvo-climatic Conditions in some Parts of Western Ghats
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 112, No 11 (1986), Pagination: 1108-1015Abstract
Present work was an attempt to study the influence of climatic, physiographic and edaphic factors on the growth and distrihution of Teak (Tectono grandis) in the eastern slope of western ghats. Based on soil analytical and teak density data obtained during the survey of Mudumalai Wildlife sanctuary and Coimbatore Forest Division in Tamil Nadu it was observed that, in general, teak prefers moderately deep, well drained. Medium textured soil, moderate temperature and gentle slopes. The data also suggest that high to very high teak density sites have relatively higher organic carbon; exchangeable calcium and cation exchangeable capacity.- A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting Beta Agonist Combination and Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life Among COPD Patients on this Therapy
Authors
1 Junior Resident, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
2 Professor and Head, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
3 Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
4 Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 10, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 1968-1980Abstract
Background: Do combined inhalers offer additional benefits or harms in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease compared with the bronchodilator alone? The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroid/long acting beta agonist combination and to assess the health related quality of life among COPD patients. Methods: A prospective, comparative study was conducted in department of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala. A total of 80 patients were enrolled, and randomly allocated in two groups with 40 patients in each group. In group 1- Budesonide/formoterol (200/6 µg or 400/6 µg), and in group 2- Fluticasone/salmeterol (250/50 µg) was prescribed. The effectiveness was evaluated by assessing exacerbation rate, and breathlessness Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) grade. Health related quality of life was assessed using St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). All the observations thus made were statistically analyzed using chi-square test and t-test. Results: In present study, male patients (n=63) were more than female patients (n=17). In group 1 significant improvement was observed in breathlessness mMRC grade between visit 0 and 2nd (x2 = 8.50, p=0.004), and between visit 1st and 2nd (x2 = 7.24, p=0.007). Similarly, among group 2, significant improvement was seen in mMRC grade between visit 0 and 2nd (x2 = 8.39, p=0.004), and between visit 1st and 2nd (x2 = 5.05, p=0.025). But, no significant difference was seen between group 1 and 2 mMRC grade (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between group 1 and group 2 exacerbation episodess (x2 = 2.13,p>0.05). In SGRQ mean total score, no significant difference was present between group 1 and 2 (p>0.05). Conclusions: Budesonide Formoterol (BFC) and Fluticasone Salmeterol (FSC) belongs to same group of drug class i.e. inhaled corticosteroid with long acting beta agonist combination and are used to treat exacerbations in moderate to severe COPD patients. BFC and FSC are equally effective in present study.
Keywords
Budesonide formoterol, Breathlessness “Modified Medical Research Council” Grade, Exacerbation Rate, Fluticasone Salmeterol, “St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire”- Microfossils and the Age of the Supathu Formation of Dogadda, Garhwal Himalayas
Authors
1 Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Journal of Geological Society of India (Online archive from Vol 1 to Vol 78), Vol 17, No 3 (1976), Pagination: 409-411Abstract
No Abstract.- Wear Characterization of High Temperature Oxidized Ni Based Superalloys
Authors
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh – 147301, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Sector 25 – 160014, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 25 (2017), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: Present manuscript deals with the study of wear performance of nickel superalloys namely Superni-76 and Superni750-X, by means of two bodies dry sliding wear method. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The wear performance of the superalloys was noted in as received conditions and after oxidizing the sample at 900°C for 50 hours. Hardened steel balls were used as abrasive body to evaluate the wear volume in each as received and oxidized samples. Findings: The wear volume was calculated with respect to time and sliding distance and graphs were plotted for both the superalloys. The weight change and types of oxides formed after oxidation were identified by XRD and EDX/EDS analysis. The wear surface was also characterised by using FE-SEM/EDS analysis to ascertain the mechanism of wear in the samples. From various characterisation results and observations of volume loss, the effect of oxidation was analysed for these superalloys. Oxidation affects the wear behaviour of nickel based superalloys. The wear mechanism changes due to increase in hardness and brittleness after high temperature exposure. Application/Improvements: It has been found that the oxidation phenomenon leads to the formation of very fine oxide scale on the superalloys. This oxide layer especially in case of Hastelloy-X (Superni-76) was responsible for the improvement in the wear resistance despite of some initial fast volume loss.Keywords
Oxidation, Superalloys, Tribology, Wear.- Influence of Plant Spacing, Training and Fertigation on Growth, Yield and Quality of Capsicum under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse
Authors
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ferozepur (Punjab), IN
2 Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, C.S.K. Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur (H.P.), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 15, No 1 (2019), Pagination: 173-176Abstract
Capsicum hybrid Mekong was grown under naturally ventilated polyhouse during summer season of 2012 atVegetable Research Farm, Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSKHPKV Palampur, Himachal Pradesh. Planting was done in two rows on 0.9 m wide bed leaving 60 cm path between two beds following the spacing of 60 cm × 30 cm (S1) and 45 cm × 30 cm (S2), with double (T1), three (T2) and four (T3) stems and fertilized (F1) twice a week and (F2) thrice a week. The data were analyzed statistically following Factorial Randomized BlockDesign. The result revealed that the plant height, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit breadth, pericarp thickness were significantly more in S1T1F2 treatment. The number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, yield/ m2 and benefit cost ratio was significantly superior in S1T3F2 treatment. While there was no significant effect of spacing, training and fertigation levels on days to 50 per cent flowering, days to first harvest, harvest duration and shelf life at room temperature.Keywords
Spacing, Training, Fertigation, Quality Growth.References
- Aliyu, L. and Yusuf, Y. (1991). Response of two chilli pepper (Capsicum fruitscens) varieties to intra row spacing and nitrogen levels. Capsicum Newsletter, 10: 43-44.
- AnChulg, Geon, Kim, Yeong, Bong Jeong and Byong Ryong (2000). Effect of shoot training method on quality and yield of ‘Sinsakigake-2’ and ‘Shishito’ peppers. Korean J. Hort. Sci. & Technol., 18 (4) : 503-507.
- Anez, B. and Tavira, E. (1996). Growth and yield of capsicum in response to different planting distances and nitrogen rates. Revise-de-Ca=Facltad-de-Agromomia-Universidad-delZulia, 10 (1):1-21.
- Dobromilska, R. (2000). The effect of the planting method and plant spacing on the growth, yield and biological value of sweet peeper cv. MAYATA F1. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie Skodowska Sectio EEE, Horticultura, 8 : 333-339.
- Gare, B.N., More, S.M., Japhav, M.G. and Burli, A.V. (2000). Effect of spacing and fertilizer on yield of rainfed chilli in sub montane zone of Maharashtra. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 25 (3) : 270-271.
- Jan, N.E., Khan, I.A., Khan, N.A. and Sher, A. (2006).Growth and yield of tomato as affected by different doses of nitrogen and phosphorus in light textured soil of Juglote, Northern Areas of Pakistan. Sarhad J. Agric., 22(1): 93-97.
- Lee, Ahchiou and Liao, Fangshin (2007). Effects of organic substrates, training systems and plant density on yield of sweet pepper grown in basket culture under plastic. Acta Horticulturae, 761 : 533-537.
- Lee, SuYeon, Sim, SangYeon, Lee, SangWoo, Lee, HaeKil and Lim, Jae Wook (2006). Growth and fruit characteristics as affected by different planting distances among plant types in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) for pickles. Korean J. Hort.Sci. & Technol., 24: 162-167.
- Maya, P., Natarajan, S. and Thamburaj, S. (1997).Flowering, fruit characters and quality as influenced by spacing and N and P in sweet pepper cv. CALIFORNIA WONDER. South Indian Hort., 45(3&4) : 125-127.
- Michelik and Wierzbicka, B. (2001). Effect of plant training way on productivity and quality of sweet paprika grown in a high unheated plastic tunnel. Sodininkyste ir Darzininkyste. 20 (3-2): 122-131.
- Mishrinky, J.F. and Alphonse, M. (1994). Effect of nitrogen and plant spacing on growth, yield and fruit mineral composition of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Bull. Facul. Agric., Univ. Cairo, 45(2): 413-431.
- Ochigbu, A.A. and Harris, G.P. (1989). Effect of film plastic cover on the growth and yield of bush tomato grown in a bed system. J. Hort. Sci., 64(1): 300-302.
- Onis, A., Lopez, Camelo A. and Gomez, P. (2001). Effect of pruning to two and four branches on bell peppers production in a non- heated greenhouse. Revista de la Facultey de Agrnomia Universidad de Buenos Aires, 21(1): 5-11.
- Ramakrishna, T. and Palled, Y.B. (2005). Effect of plant geometry and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of chilli. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 18(4): 892-895.
- Sanchez, V.M., Sundstroml, F.J. and Lang, N.S. (1993). Plant size influences bell pepper seed quality and yield. Hort. Sci., 28(8): 809-811.
- Shabnam, A., Sher, M. and Hummayun, K. (2004). Effect of row spacings and cultivars on the yield and yield components of chillies. Sarhad J. Agric., 20 (1): 16-20.
- Yoon, J.Y., Green, S.K., Tschang, A.T., Tsou, S.C.S. and Changa, L.C. (1989). Pepper improvement for tropicsproblems and theAVRDC approach in tomato and pepper production in the tropics. International Symposium on Integrated Management Practices, 86-98pp.
- Comparative Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Quality of Life of Metoprolol and Telmisartan versus Metoprolol and Ramipril in Patients of Hypertension
Authors
1 Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab - 147001, IN
2 Department of Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab - 147001, IN
Source
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, Vol 8, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 1728-1738Abstract
Background: Hypertension(HTN) is a major cardiovascular disease and is a major worldwide clinical problem. The prevalence of hypertension increases in urban and rural areas. The treatment of hypertension began in the 1960s with oral diuretics. The other modalities of treatment of hypertension are beta – blockers, calcium-channel blockers, alphareceptors blockers, ACE inhibitors and ARBs. The better compliance occurs with single-pill combination, and may be even double or even triple pill combination therapy should be used. Also quality of life was improved better with Metoprolol and Telmisartan as compared with Metoprolol and Ramipril. Quality of life was assessed by SF -36 Quiestionnare. Objective: To compare the effect of Metoprolol and Telmisartan versus Metoprolol and Ramipril on BP and quality of life in patients of hypertension. Material and Methods: In this prospective, open, randomized, parallel group, comparative study, 80 patients of hypertension attending the Cardiology Outpatient Department, Govt. Medical College & Rajindra Hospital, Patiala were recruited. This randomized comparative study was done on 80 patients for 4 months. Quality of Life: In my project of Quality of life, I had taken total 80 patients and the patients were divided into two groups and 40 patients each of Metoprolol and Ramipril versus Metoprolol and Telmisartan. To assess quality of life questionnaire SF-36 was administered to the patients. Results: There was a marked decrease in SBP and DBP with the use of Metoprolol and Telmisartan than Metoprolol and Ramipril. There was also no change in demographic parameters. There was significant improvement in the quality of life with Metoprolol and Telmisartan. Conclusion: Metoprolol and Telmisartan was a better choice than Metoprolol and Ramipril in treating hypertension as this combination causes more reduction in BP and little effect on HR.
Keywords
DBP - Diastolic Blood Pressure, HR - Heart Rate, HRQOL - Health Related Quality of Life, HTN - Hypertension, SBP - Systolic Blood Pressure.References
- Benndorf RA, et al. Pleiotropic effects of telmisartan: Still more to come? J Hypertension. 2008; 26(5):854–6. https:// doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f76481 PMid:18398324
- Stafylas PC, Sarafidis PA. Carvedilol in hypertension treatment. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008 Feb; 4(1):23–30. https://doi.org/10.2147/vhrm.2008.04.01.23 PMid:18629377 PMCid:PMC2464772
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. Seventh Report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC report. JAMA. 2003; 289(19):2560–72. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 PMid:12748199
- Gupta R. Trends in hypertension epidemiology in India. J Hum Hypertens. 2004 Feb; 18(2):73–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1001633 PMid:14730320
- Chrysant SG, Chyrysant GS, Dimas B. Current and future status of beta- blockers in the treatment of hypertension. Clinical Cardiology. 2008 Jun; 31(6):249–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.20249 PMid:18543303
- Saseen JJ, MacLaughlin. Hypetension. DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, Posey LM, editors. Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2014.
- CDC: High blood pressure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/index.htm
- James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, DennisonHimmelfarb C, Handler K, Lackland DT, LeFevre M, MacKenzie TD, Ogedegbe O, Smith SC, Svetkey LP, Taler SJ, Townsend RR, Wright J, Narva AS, Ortiz E. Evidence based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014; 311(5):507–20. Available from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1791497 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284427 PMid:24352797
- Friedrich MG, Dahlof B, Sechtem U, Unger T, Knecht M. Telmisartan Effectiveness on Left Ventricular Mass Reduction (TELMAR) as assessed by mabnetic resonance imaging in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension- a prospective, randomized, double- blind comparison of telmisartan with metoprolol over a period of six months- rationale and study design. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System. 2003 Dec; 4(4):234–43. https://doi.org/10.3317/jraas.2003.038 PMid:14689371
- Ong HT, FRCP, Rozina G, FRCP. Selecting antihypertensive medication in patients with essential hypertension in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2009; 64(1):2009 Mar.
- Tomiyama H, Yamashina A. Beta- blockers in the management of hypertension and/or chronic kidney disease. International Journal of Hypertension. 2014; 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/919256 PMid:24672712 PMCid:PMC3941231
- Matchar DB, McCrory DC, Orlando LA, Patel MR, Patel UD, Patwardhan MB, et al. Systematic review: Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers for treating essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med. 2008; 148:16–29. https:// doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-148-1-200801010-00189 PMid:17984484
- Agarwal A, Chhabra MK, Walia R, Gupta PD. Comparative evaluation of Metoprolol and Telmisartan in hypertensive patients. 2014 Jul; 3(2): 403–10. Available from: www.Ijmds.org
- Kumar P, Kapoor AK, Singh HK, Kulshrestha M, Randomized. Interventional, prospective, comparative study to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of Ramipril versus Telmisartan in stage 1 hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus. Internet Journal of Medical Update. 2015 Jan; 10(1):15–25. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijmu.v10i1.4
- Zou Z, Xi G–L, Yuan HB, Zhu Q-F, Shi X-Y. Telmisartan versus Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journals of Human Hypertension. 2008; 23(5):1-11.
- Soni RK, Porter AC, Lash JP, Unruh ML. Health-related quality of life in hypertension, chronic kidney disease and coexistent chronic health conditions. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2010 Jul; 17(4):e17–26. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2010.04.002 PMid:20610351 PMCid:PMC2901238
- Shanableh S, Abdulkarem A, Shamssain M, Sarhan F. Quality of life of hypertensive patients on different types of antihypertensive medications. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy. 2014 May; 4(5):23–8. https://doi.org/10.9790/3013-0405023028